IPCC AR5 2014 WG2 SPM p. 15. ‘Examples that could lead to substantial impact on climate [i.e., amplifying carbon feedback] are the boreal-tundra Arctic system... carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere (e.g., in peatlands, permafrost, and forests)'
IPCC AR4 2007 These [Arctic] changes will have cascading effects on key regional bio-physical systems and cause global climatic feedbacks
The Arctic snow and summer sea ice cooling albedo is the 'air conditioner' of the entire Northern Hemisphere.
Its loss will affect the world's best northern hemsiphere food producing regions due to increased climate variability, extreme heat and drought, and damaging floods
METHANE & CO2 FEEDBACK RUNAWAY CLIMATE CHANGE
Existential threat to the human race and most life
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Arctic snow & summer sea ice albedo cooling is the 'air conditioner' of the Northern hemisphere
Arctic Health Research
PIOMAS
sea ice volume
Sept. 2019 IPCC Cryosphere Report (snow & ice)
The old 2C policy target is
Arctic multi-feedback planetary catastrophe 1.5C is a must but still disastrous
Crops
Permafrost
Crops
Permafrost
Image NASA Eyes Earth
Greenland
ice sheet
deep ocean conveyer
Sea level rise
Arctic Matters- Global impacts
Dec 2016 Methane Hydrate: ?cause
of Earth's greatest mass extinction
NSIDC National Snow
and Ice Data Center
September 2019 Arctic sea ice extent is collapsing from 2000
Two big reasons for the Arctic climate emergency
WORLD FOOD SECURITY
North hemisphere heating & climate disruption
Threat to the survival of most of the human population with the collapse of civilization
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HOT-HOUSE EARTH ARCTIC RUNAWAY FEEDBACK CATASTROPHE UNDERWAY
The Arctic carbon sink has switched to source with "acclerating permafrost feedback under way"- thawing permafrost "could be releasing an estimated 300-600 million tons of net carbon per year"
July 2019 Arctic sea ice loss = 1 trillion tons CO2 emissions/ will speed up global warming by 25 years, with an enormous increase in Arctic amplified warming, permafrost thaw and feedback emissions- boosting global heating faster and faster
NOAA 2019 Arctic Report Card VIDEO